
1. The Field: The playing field is 100 yards long. On each end of the playing field is an "end zone" which extends ten yards so the total field is 120 yards. At the very back of each end zone is a "goal post" and the intersection of the end zone and the playing field is called the goal line. You still with me? :::sipping morning iced, nonfat mocha:::: Ok, the yardage from the goal line is marked at ten-yard intervals, up to the 50-yard line, which is in the center of the field, and after reaching the 50-yard line, the yardage markers start to descend (40, 30, 20, 10) every ten yards until they reach the opposite goal line.
2. The Teams: Each team is allowed 11 men on the field at a time. Any more than 11 could result in a penalty. Each team is comprised of an offense, defense, and special teams (which is the unit for kickoffs, kick returns, punts, extra points, field goals, etc).
3. Object Of The Game: (i.e. what are those large men running around on the field trying to accomplish?: outscore the opponent (duh) by advancing the football into their end zone for as many touchdowns as possible while holding them to as few as possible. There are other ways of scoring, but a touchdown (worth 6 points) is usually the prime objective.
4. Beginning The Game: (i.e. what's happening from the opening kickoff?): Before each game begins, the captains from each team and the referee meet at the center of the field for the coin toss. The winner of the coin toss has the option of starting the game by kicking the ball to the other team or receiving the kickoff from the other team. The game is officially "underway" when one team team kicks off to the opponent. That initial play ends when the player with the ball is knocked to the ground (tackled), or makes it all the way to the kicking team's end zone (touchdown / uproar / loud noises). The spot where the kick returner was tackled becomes the "line of scrimmage" (which is a term for the place where the ball is spotted before a play is run)
5. Downs and Distance: Alright gals, now this is the biggest key to understanding the game. Basically, a "down" is a play. From the time the ball is snapped (or put into play), to the time the play is over (indicated by a whistle by the official) = one "down". A team's offense is given four downs (i.e. plays) to move ten yards toward the opponent's end zone. Now, distance is the number of yards a team needs in order to get a new set of four downs. If that team makes the ten yards needed within four downs, then they are given a new set of downs and voila, the cycle starts again. This is called getting a "first down".
However, if they don't make the required ten yards, the other team's offense "takes possession of the ball" and tries to score. OR, that team can elect to "go for it" on fourth down and try to pick up the remaining yardage, but they run the risk of turning the ball over to the other team if they do not get to the first down marker...very risque. OR (and this happens the majority of the time) teams will elect to "punt" the ball away on fourth down. OR, another option is to kick a field goal (3 points, which is totally acceptable, but not as fantastical as a touchdown).
I know this may be a bit of information overload, but if you have any questions at all, feel free to post...
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